高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (解救地球)姐妹花 porn
男女性爱小游戏科目 英语年事 高二文献 high2 unit9.1.doc标题 Saving the Earth (解救地球)章节 第九单元要害词 高二英语第九单元内容一、教法建议【投砾引珠】 同学们，你们读过好意思国海洋生物学家莱切尔•卡逊的著述《寥寂的春天》（1962年）吗 ？书中为咱们描述的一个翌日的寓言。从前，在好意思国的中部有这样一个城镇，哪里的一切生物同其周围的环境看来相处得稀奇融合：它坐落在像棋盘般成列整都的旺盛的农场的中央，周围是庄稼地，小山下果树成林。春天，似锦点缀在绿色的原野上；秋天，透过松林的屏风，橡树、枫树和白桦树散射出火焰般的彩色色泽；冬天，说念路两旁亦然瑰丽的，无数的小鸟飞来，洁净而寒冷的小溪从山中流出，形成了生辞世鳟鱼的绿荫水池。 小镇一直是这个样，直到许多年前的一天，第一批住户来到这里修建房屋，挖井筑仓，情况才发生了变化。从当时起，一个奇怪的暗影就笼罩了这个地区，一切都发生了变化，概略的征兆来临到屯子里：宽广莫测的疾病迫切了成群的小鸡，牛羊纷繁病倒和升天，到处是死神的幽魂。农夫们诉说着他们多病的家庭，医师们则为病东说念主中出现的新病感到困惑不明。 一种奇怪的寥寂笼罩了这个场地。园中觅食的鸟儿不见了，也曾晃动着乌鸦、鸽子、鹪鹩的齐唱以绝顶它鸟鸣的声浪的朝晨，现在一切声息都莫得了，惟有一派寥寂粉饰着野外、树林和沼地。也曾是何等眩惑东说念主的小径的两旁，现在成列着仿佛是失火大难后的焦黄的枯萎的植物。甚而小溪也失去了生命，因为所有这个词的鱼仍是升天。这里已被生命所毁掉，留住来的只是一个寥寂的春天，鸦雀无声…… 卡逊斗胆地预言：“在东说念主们的漠视中，一个尴尬恶毒的幽魂已向咱们袭来，这个阵势中的悲催可能会很容易地变成一个咱们寰球都将知说念的活生生的现实。”30 多年畴前了，卡逊“翌日的寓言”却祸害成为了今天的现实：以环混浊、资源短少、动力危机、食粮短缺、东说念主口爆炸、生物各样性丧失以及技艺危机等为发达形式的生态危机，这一切都在赓续加重，使东说念主类的生涯和发展堕入了严峻的逆境之中。东说念主类在合感性地维系本身的生涯和发展的同期，有堕入了感性和意志的无穷彭胀所铸就的“铁笼”之中，东说念主与当然关系的严重矛盾和冲破仍是达到一个令东说念主深以为忧的危急之界。 《吕氏春秋》中有：“杀鸡取蛋，岂不取得？而来岁无鱼；焚而田，岂不取得？而来岁无兽。”这些话是咱们先人赞理本身生涯和发展的基本价值不雅念和举留步骤，体现了东说念主类在环境保护和资源愚弄方面的一种朴素的、自发的感性，代表了东说念主类可持续发展不雅念的源起。 《惟有一个地球》的序论中指出：“毫无疑问，现时大多数的环境问题，都是来自东说念主类对生态的谬妄举止。……咱们把顺服当然看作是东说念主类的高出，这就意味着常因咱们的谬妄强劲而龙套了当然界。尽管手脚物种之一的东说念主类，在龙套和混浊了当然界之后仍能生涯下去，但是在这样弄脏的环境里，东说念主类还能永远保持他的庄严吗？” 因此，通过本单元的学习，同学们要深刻强劲到顾惜东说念主类共同享有的生物圈的紧要性，充分了解环境混浊的危害性和保护环境的紧要性。 另外，通过学习语法中的畴前分词作表语和定语，可以更好地抒发我方的想想，形象地描写事物的征象。如：He was tired . (他累得元气心灵衰退。) 这里的 tired 即是畴前分词作表语，讲明主语的状态。【指破迷团】A. 大纲章程的单元日常中枢交际用语指南Agreement & Supposition (应承与推测)应承和不应承是信托和含糊的另一种形式，但抒发的不是某个事实的正确与否，而是对它的判断和意见。英语中暗示应承时尽可继承防守而热烈的语气，都不会过分。但若是对一令东说念主不得意的意见暗示应承时，可能加上一些暗示缺憾之类的词语更为合适。对某件事的真正性是否有把捏，可以用委婉的语气进行推测。● 应承和推测功能套语 30 句1. It is a good idea to do … 干……是个好正式2. I agree to your plan .3. That\'s quite true .4. That\'s what I was thinking .5. You are probably right .6. I couldn\'t agree more . 我透彻应承。7. I can\'t help thinking the same . =I think exactly the same . 我即是这样想的。8. I agree completely / entirely / thoroughly / strongly . 我透彻应承。9. That\'s exactly my own opinion . =I\'m of exactly the same opinion . 我持透彻调换的意见。10. I don\'t think anyone would disagree . 我想莫得东说念主会不应承。11. If we go on polluting the world ， it won\'t be fit for us to live in .12. He must be 25 . 他一定 25 岁了。13. He can\'t be 30 years old . 他不可能 30 岁了。14. I think / suppose / guess he must come from a poor family .15. Obviously / As a result ， she lives in the lonely house . 很彰着她住在偏僻的屋子里。16. If he left at eight ， he would have arrived by now . 若是他 8 点上路，现在就该到了。17. I am pretty sure that the lady was disappointed .18. It seems clear to me that we are getting lazy in our old age . 东说念主老了迟缓地懒惰起来，这少许在我看来很清亮。19. Don\'t you think she\'s a bright student ? 你不认为她是个颖慧的学生吗 ？20. You\'d agree with me ， wouldn\'t you ? 你应承我的看法，不是吗 ？21. I wonder if you would agree with me .22. So do I . 我也相同。23. I think / suppose so . 我想是这样的。24. I agree with much of what you said ， but things are not so easy .25. Certainly . =Sure . =No problem . 没问题。● Model Dialogues 交际示范A：Which is more difficult ， science or English ?B：Science ， I think .A：I quite agree with you . I also think science is as interesting as English .B：No ， I can\'t really agree with you . In my opinion ， science is more interesting while English is less difficult .A：Maybe you are right . But you can\'t drop science because it\'s very important .B：No ， I won\'t .B. 单元重心新词透视1.damage 作不可数名词疏漏动词是“恣虐，损伤，吃亏”Smoking can bring damage to your health . 抽烟会损伤你的健康。The fire has badly damaged the building . 大火严重地点燃了这座楼房。测试要点：(1) cause / do damage to sth 给某物形成吃亏，damage 的前边可以加抒发过程的形容词 great ， much ， serious ， heavy ， bad ， a lot of ， a great deal of ， slight ， little ，正式无须 small 。The storm did much damage to the crop . 狂风雨对农作物形成许多损伤。No damage was done to the ship . 船莫得受到损伤。He did a lot of damage to the team . 他作念了许多有损于该队的事。(2) damage 作可数名词是“赔款，抵偿费”。The insurance company has paid us damages . 保障公司仍是把赔款付给了咱们。对比：The insurance company has paid for the damage . 保障公司仍是抵偿了吃亏。(3) damage 含对某物的部分损坏，巧合用于借喻中。Do away with the bad habits that might damage yourself . 去掉那些有损你形象的坏习尚吧。2. fit 作形容词是“适合的，能胜任的”。作动词是“使适合，称身，相配，吻合，安设”。作名词是“称身多礼的衣服”。She is not fit to look after the old . 她不适合照看老年东说念主。（正）This pair of shoes fits me well / perfectly . 这双鞋我穿戴很合适。（误）This pair of shoes fits for me well / perfectly .（正）This pair of shoes fits well / perfectly . 这双鞋很合适。This coat is a good fit . 这件大衣很称身。Will you please help me fit a new door ? 你能帮我装个新门吗测试要点：(1) be fit for + 名词是 “适合……”。be unfit for + 名词是“不适合……”。My niece is just the girl ， who is fit for this job . =My niece is just the girl ， who is fit to do this job .Her son is unfit for the position ， isn\'t he ? 她的男儿不堪任阿谁职务，是吗 ？(2) fit 作表语时后来的不定式用主动形式代表被迫形式。作形容词还抒发“健康的，躯壳好的”。（误）This kind of food isn\'t fit to eat . 这种食品不成吃。（正）This kind of food isn\'t fit to be eaten .I hope you are keeping fit . 我但愿你保持健康的体魄。Keep fit and study hard . 正式躯壳，好勤学习。(3) fit 指大小、样式的合适，推举止吻合、合营。suit 指合适需要、口味、条目、地位，以及花色、姿色等与某东说念主的皮肤、气质、身体或身份相当。match 多指大小、颜色、样式、性质等的搭配。This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。对比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿戴真漂亮。That colour suits you best .Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole .Does this time suit you ?No dish suits all tastes .当暗示“使……适合”的酷爱时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。His experience fits him for the job .He suited his speech to his audience . 他使我方的演讲适合于听众。The People\'s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully . 东说念主民大礼堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为瑰丽。3. area 面积，地区，区域。可以指任何一个地区。There are various kinds of wild animals in this area .在这个地区有各样各样的野活泼物。His farm covers a large area .Some areas of the town is very dirty .a desert area 沙漠区， an occupied area 被占领区，an earthquake-stricken area 地震灾地测试要点：(1) have / cover an area of 占地……This park covers an area of 1，000 mu .(2) in area 从面积上讲China is the largest country in Asia in area .(3) with an area of 领有……的面积Our school is one with an area of 500 mu .China is a country with an area of 9.6 million square kilometres . 中国邦畿面积达 960 万日常公里。(4) 区别 area ， region ， districtarea 作“地区”指举座中较大的、规模不很分明的一部分，不是行政上的地舆单元。region 指具有更大的区域的固定规模，是指行政不停区。district 指稀奇礼貌的具有稀奇酷爱酷爱并附庸统率的地区。It is easy to find the area of the city where the wealthiest families live . 很容易找到城市中最裕如的家庭居住的地区。The area surrounding the North Pole is called the Arctic region . 北极周围的地区称为北极区。This country has nine autonomous regions . 这个国度分为九个自治区。The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street .Have you ever been to the District of Columbia ?4. cattle 牛（总称）；六畜。He has 5 ( head of ) cattle on the farm . 他在农场有 5 头牛。Cattle feed on grass . 牛以草为食。测试要点：cattle 是具有生命酷爱酷爱的集体名词，表复数时后来不要加 -s 。访佛的还有：folk 东说念主们，people 东说念主们，东说念主民，police 窥察，poultry 家禽，force 东说念主员.The cattle are running along the hillside .The police are after the thieves .Only the people are the greatest .5. living 辞世的，现有的They didn\'t find any living things on the moon ， did they ?He is believed to be one of the best living novelists . 他被认为是面前最优秀的演义家之一。测试要点：区别 living ， alive ， live ， life ，● alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives这四个词都有“辞世”之意，它们的用法各不调换。1. alive [[\'laiv] 意为“辞世”，侧重讲明生与死之间的规模，既可指东说念主，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还辞世。举例：The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .He is dead ， but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然还辞世。No man alive is greater than he . 在辞世的东说念主中莫得东说念主比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含有“在所有这个词辞世的……之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼辞世。living 意为“辞世”强调讲明“尚在东说念主间”，“健在”，可用来指东说念主或物，高跟美腿作定语或表语。举例：Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .My first teacher is still living . 我的发蒙淳厚仍健在。English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是现代辞世的最好的作者之一。正式：living 前加上 the ， 暗示类别，指“辞世的东说念主们”。举例：The living must finish the work of those dead . 辞世的东说念主必须完成那些故去的东说念主的办事。living 还可用于短语，举例：make a living 营生。live [laiv]“辞世的”，频频指物，不指东说念主，常用来作定语放名词的前边。还指“实况转播的”。举例：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是心爱直播照旧灌音 。He said he had seen a live whale . 他说他看见度日鲸鱼。make a / one\'s living by + ing 通过干……营生lively [\'laivli] 则意为“开朗的”，“活跃”，“充满不满的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指东说念主，又可指物。举例：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个开朗的女孩。Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都期许盎然。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一种奇特的要领，使他的课活泼真谛。life 是名词作生命可数，作生活不可数。其复数是 lives 。访佛把 fe 变为 -ves 的还有：wife ， shelf ， leaf ， half ， loaf ， thief ， knife ， wolf ， self .I prefer country life to city life .These children are full of life . 这些孩子充满火力。Many people lost their lives in the accident .all one\'s life 一世 ，true to life 栩栩如生，in one\'s life 在……的一世中，come back to life 苏醒过来，live / lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。用 alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 填空：1) Both plants and animals are _____ things .2) Who is the greatest man ______ ?3) They were ______ and as happy as ever .4) Millions of people hunt and fish for a _______ .5) His lessons are ______ and interesting .6) Many soldiers gave their for the liberation of China .7) After a long time ， he came back to .8) In the animal world the strong while the weak die .9) We are sorry that they are still a bitter today .10) More attention should be paid to the people\'s standard .谜底：1. living 2. alive 3. lively 4. living 5. lively 6. lives 7. life 8.live 9. living ， life 10. livingC. 单元重心词组扫瞄Lesson 331. What was the conference like ?相当于：What did you think of the conference ? / How do you like the conference ? / What\'s your opinion of the conference ?2. cause / do damage to 给……形成吃亏疏漏龙套The earthquake caused great damage to the city .3. be fit for sb to do 适合某东说念骨干……This house is fit for us to live in .4. do something about 对……遴荐措施You ought to do something about your child\'s injury .5. think of ways of doing 千方百计地干……They think of ways of prevent factories from polluting this town .(6) hear about / of 传闻How did you hear about our products ? 你是奈何知说念咱们的居品的 /I\'ve been hearing quite a lot about him lately . 最近，咱们一直听东说念主拿起他。(7) pay special attention to 稀奇正式……It\'s a good idea to pay special attention to keeping fit . 稀奇正式锤真金不怕火躯壳是个好正式。(8) have large families 有好多东说念主口的家庭Lesson 341. cause … to … 引起……Pollution has caused much damage to our earth . The causes of damage are obvious . 混浊仍是对咱们的地球产生庞大的损伤。损伤的原因是可想而知的。2. have a large population 东说念主口繁密This city has a population of more than 1.3 million .Many parts of the world once had large populations . 世界上许多地区也曾东说念主口繁密。3. in the heart of 在 …… 的中心Dunhuang in China is deep in the heart of the Gebi Desert .中国的敦煌在戈壁滩的土产货。That hotel stands in the very heart of Guangzhou .4. fail to do sth 未能……The main speaker failed to come because of bad weather .5. limit the numbers of 纵容……的数量One suggested answer is for farmers to limit the numbers of their cattle . 有东说念主建议的责罚办法是让农民纵容他们饲养畜牧的头数。The numbers of cars in our city must be limited . 我市的汽车辆数必须加以纵容。正式区别：the numbers of ……的总和，the number of ……的数量6. in place 在适合的位置，在原本的场地Nothing is in place after the earthquake .I hope you\'ll keep the books in place .Are all the engineers in their places ? 所有这个词的工程师都就座了吗 ？7. wash down 被雨水等冲走So when it rains ， the soil is washed down the hills and into the river .Great quantities of soil were washed down the hillside by the storm .8. blow away 刮走，吹走The wind blew away the clouds . 风吹散了乌云。The wind blew away the clothes that were hanging on the line .9. time and time again =time after time ， time and again ， again and again 屡次，赓续地Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air .The doctor told him time and time again to give up smoking .10. a cloud of 一团……的A cloud of radiation crossed the whole of Europe . 一团带有辐照的尘埃穿越了所有这个词这个词欧洲。11. as a result of … 由于……的后果It\'s said that 125，000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses caused bhy this accident .12. hundreds of thousands of 百里挑一的Hundreds of thousands of people were injured ， many of the injured lost their sight .Hundreds of thousands of people were listening to the speak in the square .13. lose one\'s sight 伤失见解The poor man lost his sight when he was 30 years old .14. be present in / at 出现在6Only 12 villagers were present last time .15. pour into 大宗流入A crowd of football fans poured into the ground as soon as the gates were opened .When I opened the window ， bright sunlight poured into the room .Lesson 351. five to ten million kinds 五百万到一千万2. die out 沦陷，散失，毕命Elephants would die out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished . 若是允许东说念主们支配自由地射杀大象，大象就会绝种。Many old customs are gradually dying out .The strong wind is dying out .As is known to us all ， many animals have already died out .3. an average of 平均是……An average of 13 people were killed or injured in the traffic accidents .The new car factory will produce an average 200，000 cars each year .The average age of the girls in our class is 22 .4. play a part in 在……起作用。play an important part in 在……起紧要作用。Women are playing an important part in our socialst construction . 妇女在社会主义建筑中正说明着紧要作用。Electricity plays an important part / role in our daily life .The part that women have played is great .We must make the young play their parts to the full .5. a cause of death 升天原因6. in danger 处于危急境地You are in danger of being killed .We are worried about the country ， which is in danger of war .The workers in danger must be rescued without delay . 必须立即挽救那些处于危急中的工东说念主们。正式：out of danger 脱离危急，开脱危急。be dangerous 危急的。7. three types of tiger living in China 生涯在中国的三种老虎8. a total of 总额，总量，总和有A total of 160 people died in the earthquake .This company has a total of 30 workers .9. go on an organized trip to + 地点“去……团体旅行”10. fill in 填写Please fill in the blanks here with your name and address .His discovery filled in the gaps in the fields of science and technology .11. be interested to do 干……很感兴味12. be busy (in) doing 忙于干……We are busy going over our lessons .13. take photographs / photos / pictures + of 拍摄……的像片14. to one\'s joy 使某东说念主烦躁的是。to one\'s great joy =to the great joy of sb =much to one\'s great joyTo the great joy of my friends ， I have won the first .15. in good condition 无缺无损，健康讲究，珍视得好He has been in good condition .How can we keep the water in good condition in our village ?正式：out of condition 躯壳不适I can\'t go swimming today . I\'m out of condition .二、学海导航【学法指要】单元易错用的熟词释疑● POPULATION 能用复数吗？在 Lesson 34 课文第一段中有这样一句：Many parts of the world ， which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops ， have become deserts . 这里的 population 为什么使用复数？【释疑】◆ population 多用单数，指某国度或地区的东说念主口。若是用复数，指世界不同地区的东说念主口。举例：Many parts of the world ， which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops ， have become deserts . 世界上许多地区也曾东说念主口繁密，五谷丰登，而今却成了沙漠。According to the latest census ， China\'s population has increased . 凭证最近的访问，中国的东说念主口增多了。◆ population 径直作东语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式指住在某地区的全体住户，为不可数名词，但前边有 some ， most 稀奇是分数疏漏百分数时，谓语动词常用复数。举例：The population in these villages has to get its water from wells . 住在这个村子里的东说念主必须自井中打水。The population of the city rose by 20% . 这个城市的东说念主口增长了 20 % 。Most of the population in this city are workers . 这个城市大多数东说念主是工东说念主。At present about 38% of the Chinese population smoke . 面前中国梗概有 38% 的东说念主抽烟，In India ， however ， the population of tigers has increased ， from 2，000 in 1972 to about 5，000 in 1989 .然而，在印度，老虎的数量增多了 ， 1972 年惟有2，000 只，1989年增多到了梗概5，000 只。In the south most of the population live on rice . 在南边，绝大多数东说念主以大米为食。◆ 问“东说念主口几许”用 ：what 疏漏 how large 。无须 how many 和 how much 等词。说东说念主口多用 large疏漏 great ， 说东说念主口少用small 。举例：?What\'s the population of China ? 中国的东说念主口是几许 ？?China has a large population . 中国东说念主口繁密。The population of Japan is smaller than that of US . 日本的东说念主口媲好意思国的少。（正式对比中的 that 不要省略）The population of Beijing is larger / greater than that of Xi\'an . 北京的东说念主口比西安的多。Do you know what the population of Africa is ? =Do you know how large / great the population of Africa is ? 你知说念非洲的东说念主口是几许吗 ？That country has a small population . 阿谁国度东说念主口顾惜。What\'s the population of the world ? 全世界有几许东说念主口 ？This village has a population of about 1，500 .◆ 在抒发某地有几许东说念主口时可以用：地点 + has a population of + 数词 （+ people ）The population of + 某地 + be + 数词 。地点 + with a population of + 数词阿谁国度有 5，000 万东说念主口。China has a population of 1，2 billion . 中国有 12 亿东说念主口。That country has a population of fifty million ( people ) .The population of that country is fifty million .The country is one with a population of fifty million people .◆ 当 population 暗示概括酷爱酷爱时，不加冠词。举例：Since 1949 ， the people\'s living standard has been raised ， causing a big rise in population . 自从 1949 年以来，在中国，东说念主民的生流水平得到了提升，导致东说念主口有了很大增多。● appear ，seem ，look “看来像”吗 ？appear ， seem ， look 看来很相似，均有“好象，看起来象”之意，在使用时应从以下几方面：一、含义上的相反appear 是指凭证事物的外在表象作念出判断的，但骨子上并不一定如斯；seem是暗示话语东说念主主不雅上的判断，暗含有一定的凭证，频频接近事实的判断；look是凭证视觉印象而得出的判断，骨子上也可能如斯。举例：He has a small salary but he appears rich . 他工资很低却显得很富。(其实并非如斯)He seems rich . (I think he is rich .) 他看起来很裕如。(凭证个东说念主的主不雅判断而推断出)He looks rich . 他十分裕如。(从他用钱办事的言行中可出嗅觉出)二、用法上的相反1. appear，look，seem 后均可带名词、形容语、to be 结构。He appeared / seemed / looked an honest man . 看来他是一个淳厚的东说念主。He appeared (to be) sad when he heard the bad news . 当他听到这个坏音信时，似乎很悲痛。注：在接 to be 结构时，to be频频被省略。举例：The flowers seem (to be) more beautiful at this time . 此时，花儿好象更漂亮。2. look 可用于进行时，而 seem ， appear 一般不成。如：You\'re looking quite a different person . 你现在的方式透彻是另一个东说念主了。3. appear 和 seem 之后可接动词不定式的各样形式，而 look 之后除了能接to be 结构外，不接其它动词不定式形式。He appeared to be proud of himself . 他好象为我方而野蛮。She doesn\'t seem to have been to Beijing . 她好象莫得去过北京。He looks to be the best person for the job . 他看来是作念这项使命最合适的东说念主。4. look ， seem 能与介词 like 组成习语，酷爱是“看上去象”，而 appear 却不成。举例：It seems like years since I last saw you . 自从前次见到你后，好象很久莫得见到你了。The new building looks like a hospital . 这座新建筑物看起来象一座病院。5. seem ， look 后均可接 as if ， as though 指点的表语从句，若暗示不成实现的事实，则用捏造语气，而 appear 则不成。举例：It seemed / looked as if it was going to rain . 看起来天将近下雨了。It seems as if he were to start at once . 看来好象他飞速就要上路。6. appear 和seem 均可接 that 指点的从句，而 look 不成。It seems / appears that the book is too difficult for us . 这本书好象对咱们来说太难了。It seems that John will win the race . 好象约翰能跑第一。7. appear 和 seem 可用于there be 结构中，而 look 不成。如：There appeared / seemed nothing to be done . 寰球似乎以为莫得办法了。There appears to have been an accident . 好象出了一次事故。● do with 与 deal with 用法辨析do with 与 deal with 都可作“处置”讲的。do with 常与聚合代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与聚合副词 how 连用，如：1 . I don\'t know how they deal with the problem . (=I don\'t know what they do with the problem . )我不知说念他们若何处理这个问题。2 . He is easy to deal with . (=He is easy to do with . 这时“do”是不足物动词)他是容易相处的东说念主。这两个词组在使用时有细微的永别。一般地说，do with 暗示“处置”、“哑忍”、“相处”、“相关”等。如：1 . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到拼集那头大象的办法了。2 . We can\'t do with such carelessness . 咱们不成容忍这种大而化之的魄力。3 . We are difficult to do with the new comer . 咱们很难与新来的阿谁东说念主相处。4 . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。deal with 酷爱酷爱很广，常暗示“拼集”、“草率”、“处理”、“安排”、“论说”、“波及”等。如：1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能适合地草率各样阵势。2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其东说念主之说念，还治其东说念主之身。3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一册论说亚洲问题的书。4 . They have learned to deal with various persons . 他们学会了和各样东说念主打交说念。● more 的东家西舍含 more 的短语形式林林总总，常令东说念主稠浊不清。底下把它瓦解为左邻(即左边加词语)，右舍(右边加词语)和傍边逢源(即傍边双方加词语)三种情况。1. 左邻◇ all the more 越发，愈加。如：She loves him all the more for his poverty . 她因他的虚浮反而越发爱他了。◇ no more 不再，如：I saw her no more after that . 那以后我不重逢到她了。◇ (not)…any more 再。如：I shall not do that any more . 我再不作念那种事了。◇ or more 疏漏更多。如：Ten people or more were killed in the accident . 在此次车祸中死了十个东说念主疏漏更多。◇ once more 再一次(=once again) 。 如：Please say that word once more . 请把阿谁单词再说一遍。◇ many more 多得多的，常用于修饰复数名词。如：The first truck carries many more apples than the second one . 第一辆卡车运的苹果比第二辆运的多得多。◇ much more 多得多的，修饰不可数名词；多得多(……得多)，修饰多音节形容词或副词的比较级。如：There is much more water in this glass than in that one . 这个玻璃杯的水比阿谁玻璃杯的水多得多。His illness was much more serious than we first thought . 他的病比咱们当先联想的要严重得多。◇ (and) what is more 况兼，加之，常用作插入语。如：Tom is a good husband to his wife and ， what is more ， a good father to his children . 汤姆是一个好丈夫，况兼照旧个好爸爸。◇ the more…the more… 越 …… 越 …… 。如：The more learned a man is ， the more modest he usually is . 一个东说念主越是有常识，就频频越是谦善。◇ the more…the less… 越…… 越不…… 。如：The more you learn ， the less you will feel you know . 你越学就越感到我方学识不够。2. 右舍◇ more and more 越来越多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；越来越……，修饰多音节形容词或副词比较级。如：More and more people are going abroad to study . 越来越多的东说念主放洋留学。Beijing is getting more and more beautiful . 北京变得越来越瑰丽了。◇ more or less 或多或少，差未几。如：The crops will feel the effect of the drought more or less according to the quality of the soil . 作物按照泥土的性质，或多或少会受到旱灾的影响。◇ more than 多于，大于，不单是。如：China Daily is more than a newspaper . 中国日报不单是一种报纸。The TV set is made up of more than one hundred different parts . 电视机是由一百多个不同的部件组成的。◇ more than one 不啻一个 。 如：More than one person made the suggestion . 不啻一个东说念主建议阿谁建议。◇ more than once 不啻一次。如：I found him smoking and drinking more than once . 我不啻一次地发现他抽烟、喝酒。3. 傍边逢源◇ no more…than… 不是……如同……是……相同(二者都不……)。如：I am no more mad than you are . 你莫得疯，我也莫得疯。◇ no more than 不外，只是。如：We had walked no more than ten miles when night closed in again . 咱们走了不外十英里，天就又黑了。◇ not more than 未几于，至多。如：There are not more than five people in the office . 办公室里的东说念主不高出五个。◇ not more…than 不比……更…… 。如：He is not more a statesman than a politician . 与其说他是个政事家，倒不如说他是个政客。●话说 marry1 . 暗示“成婚”举止marry 作形为动词时要正式底下几点：1) 不可与“for + 一段时间”的完成时态连用。如：误：He has married for a year . 他成婚仍是一年。正：He married (got married) a year ago .正：It is a year since he married (got married) .正：He has been married for a year .2) 暗示“同某东说念主成婚”时不可与介词 with 或 to 连用。但可用 be (get) married to sb . ，如：误：He married with (to) Mary last year . 他是客岁同玛丽成婚的。正：He married Mary last year .正：He got married to Mary last year .3) 暗示“嫁给某东说念主或娶某东说念主”要用 marry sb . ，如：Mathild married Pier . 玛蒂尔德嫁给了皮埃尔。Who(m) did the handsome boy marry at last ? 那标识小伙子终末娶了谁为妻呢 ?2. 暗示“成婚”状态marry 暗示状态时要正式两点：1) 作不足物动词后头径直加副词暗示婚配气象。如：Jean married very well . 珍妮喜结良缘。All of their daughters married badly . 他们的女儿婚配都很祸害。2) 用 be married 暗示婚配气象。如：?Are you married ? 你成婚了吗 ??Yes ， I am . 是的，成婚了。How long have you been married ? 你成婚多深切 ?3. 暗示“嫁出”、“证婚”marry 还有两个格外酷爱酷爱，其主语与宾语的关系不是婚配关系。要正式：1) marry sb . 暗示“嫁出……或使娶……”，后可接 to sb . ，如：The greedy couple married their daughter to a cruel-hearted millionaire . 那对盘算的爱妻把他们的女儿嫁给了一个狠心的百分财主。They decided to marry off all their daughters and sons before going abroad . 他们决定让他们所有这个词的儿女都成了家之后再放洋。2) marry sb . 暗示“为某东说念主证婚”。如：Will you marry me and my husband ? 你快意为我和我丈夫证婚吗 ?● entire、whole、total、complete 辨析entire、whole、total、complete 这组词手脚形容词都是指“一起的，完整的”，即涓滴莫得失去、损坏或省略的(事物) 。entire 与 whole 在许厚情况下可以通用。举例：The people\'s government has the support of the entire(whole) population . 东说念主民政府得到全民的救济。whole 常用来强调某事物的完整性，即莫得任何部分被忽略或舍去叮当于 every part. 在日常语言中，whole 远比 entire 用得多。举例：One day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks ， and this was seen across the whole country on TV . (也可用 entire) 有一天，黑东说念主在进行和平进击的时候，窥察使用了警棍，这个情景宇宙的电视上都看到了。entire 可以修饰概括名词，whole 则不成。如：This would destroy the entire peace of the Middle East .这将会龙套所有这个词这个词中东和平。total 与上头两词的主要不同在于它有较热烈的酌量意味，强调总量，意为“一起的”，“算计的”，试验上即是对现有的 whole 的大小作精准的推测。如：By the end of the year ， the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars ， all of which were sent to Africa .到年底为止，筹集到的一起款项达到9200多万好意思元。所有这个词这些钱一起送往非洲了。complete 强调所有这个词需要的或正确的部分都存在。比拟之下，它的酷爱是完成了的或完善的，指所有这个词标的的竣事或主张的实现。如：The work is now complete ; we can have a holiday .使命现在完成了；咱们可以去度假了。The total number of tourists chosen so far is forty-eight ， but the tourist party is not yet complete .到面前为止挑选的旅游者的总和是48东说念主，然而这旅游团还未满员。要而言之，除 whole 除外，当描写毫无例外和毫无保留的包罗全体的概括想法时，其他三词都可换用。如：I have entire (or total or complete) control of the project .我对这项工程有透彻的王法权。【妙文赏析】What\'s the main purpose of James AN Coaching College ?Quite simply ， we are here to help students with:● H.S.C. Exams : Years 11 and 12● Selective School Test : Year 5 to year 10● Independent School Scholarship Exams : Year 6● Opportunity Class Test : Years 3 and 4● School Certificate Test : Year 10The college provides expert tuition for students wishing to gain the highest possible marks in all examinations from Year 1 to Year 12 .We also help students :● excel in all subjects● have a head start● get motivated to succeed in their studies “EDUCATION =SUCCESS”● increase their self-confidenceThrough face-to-face teaching students are taught to perform well under examination conditions .THE TEACHERS● Highly qualified teachers from Selective Schools and Independent Schools .● James AN : Principal and coauther of “Maths Tests for Selective Schools and Scholarship examinations”and other books● Other textbook authorsOur teachers set high goals for themselves as well as for their students .COURSES AND SUBJECTSH.S.C. COURSE / YEAR 11 & 12Subjects : Maths 2， 3， 4， Units: English ， Physics ， ChemistrySCHOOL CERTIFICATE COURSE / YEAR 9 & 10Subjects : English ， Maths ， ScienceJUNIOR HIGH COURSE ; YEAR 7 & 8Subjects : English ， Maths ，ScienceSELECTIVE SCHOOL / SCHOLARSHIP COURSE ; YEAR 5 & 6Subjects : English ， Maths ， General Ability ， Creative WritingOPPORTUNITY CLASS ( O.C. ) COURSE;YEAR 3 & 4Subjects : English ， Maths ， General AbilityYEARS 1& 2Sbujects : Maths ， EnglishHOLIDAY REVISION COURSESpecial holiday revision courses are offered during each vacation .WHO CAN BENEFIT FROM JAMES AN COACHING COLLEGE ?Students of all abilities !We have helped thousands of students achieve results beyond their wiidest dreams in the H.S.C. and Selective School / Scholarship Tests .We\'d love to do the same for you . All serious students will excel in their studies .请同学们以阅读的特定信息为依据，从下列各题的A、B、C、D 中选出最好谜底。1. If you are a student of year 7 ， what subjects can you take ?A. English ， Maths ， Science and Creative WritingB. Maths and PhysicsC. Maths ， English ， Physics and ChemistryD. English ， Maths and Science2. The test for students of year 12 is .A. H.S.C. ExamsB. Opportunity Class TestC. Independent School Scholarship ExamsD. School Certificate Test3. Students are taught to perform well under examination conditions through teaching .A. special holiday revision courses B. face-to-faceC. self-confidence D. all subjects4. can benefit from James An Coaching College .A. Students of all abilitiesB. Thousands of studentsC. Students from European countriesD. Students who want to go abroad【赏析】此题要求阅读者快速阅读，找出文章中径直提供的特定细节。一般说来，这类题是对文章上层提问的客不雅题，谜底均可以在文章中找到。不外，这些问题的抒发频频无须文章中的原话，而是使用同义的词语来进行设问。作念题时起原要看清问题，然后快速扫描文章中的相应部分，找出与答题相关的要害词，在细读一遍，从而细则正确谜底。1. 选 D。收拢问题中的要害词 year 7 ， 立即可知它属于COURSES AND SUBJECTS 部分 JUNIOR HIGH COURSE ， 从中可径直找出谜底。2. 选 A。可以从What is the main purpose of James An Coaching College 中径直找到谜底。3. 选B。文章中有这样一句是解题的依据：Through face-to-face teaching students are taught to perform well under examination conditions 。4. 选A。从 COURSES AND SUBJECTS 部分WHO CAN BENEFIT FROM JAMES AN COACHING COLLEGE ？中可以径直找到谜底。【想维体操】
● Thomas EdisonThomas Edison was a giant among inventors . He patented (获专利权) over 1 ，000 inventions ， including . the record player ， moving picture and the first practical electric light . Largely home taught ， Edison only went to school for three months. But at 17 he invented the telegraph system (系统) . This allowed four dot - dash messages to be sent down a wire at the same time ， speeding up telegraph service greatly .Though he made great achievements ， he still worked up to 20 hours a day . In 1879 ， he discovered that if electric current (电流) is passed through a thin thread of carbon (碳) in a glass vacuum (真空) ， it becomes white hot ， giving off a brilliant light . Then ， for use of this electric light ， he developed a complete electrical distribution system (配电系统) . In 1880 ， he formed the Edison Electric Light Company . In 1882 ， he built the Pearl Street Plant ， and New York became the first city lit by electricity .1 . According to the passage ， which of the following is true ?A . Of all the inventors ， Edison patented the most inventions .B . He invented 1 ， 000 things except the record player .C . He invented moving pictures at the age of 17 .D . He made greater achievements than any other scientists in the world .2 . Edison received his schooling ____ .A . mainly from school B . mainly from his teachersC . largely from his parents D . largely from his work3 . His invention of the telegraph system made the telegraph services ____ .A . much easier B . more expensiveC . more difficult D . much quicker4 . His discovery in 1879 led to ____ .A . electric current through a thin threadB . a bright light seen in a glass vacuumC . the invention of his first practical electric lightD . the invention of electricity5 . Before 1882 ， _____ .A . the world had been lit by electricityB . New York had been already lit by electricityC . no cities in the world had been lit by electricityD . no cities except New York had been lit by electricity● Thomas EdisonThomas Edison was awarded (授予) more patents on inventions than any other Americans . When he died in 1931 ， Americans wondered hos they could best show their respect for him .One suggestion was the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout (断电) . All electric power would be shut off in homes ， streets and factories . Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them . Electric power was too important to the country . Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to troubles . So a blackout was actually impossible .On the day of Edison\'s Funeral (葬礼) ， many people silently put out some of their lights . In this way ， they honoured the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen\'s fingertips .6 . This passage tells us that Thomas Edison ____ .A . was the only important American inventorB . received the first American patentC . received the most patents in the U . S . A .D . was the first American inventor7 . People decided to honour Edison when ____ .A . he made the first electric lightB . electric power came into useC . the country realized how important electric power wasD . he died in 19318 . The suggested plan was to _____ .A . turn off the lights everywhereB . shut off all electricity for a short timeC . make homes ， schools and factories all darkD . observe a few minutes of total silence9 . The plan was never carried out because ____ .A . electric power was of great importance to the country for every minuteB . it meant honouring only one of Edison\'s inventionsC . the plan itself was difficult to carry outD . some Americans would not get themselves into trouble10 . This passage was probably written to ____ .A . tell people about Edison\'s inventionsB . explain what electricity wasC . prove that people wished to honour EdisonD . show that a great man Edison was● Thomas JeffersonIn 1801 ， Thomas Jefferson became president of the United States ， which then included sixteen states that lay east of the Mississippi River . France controlled the large area in the centre of the continent ， which was known as the Louisiana Territory (邦畿) ， and the land west of the Rocky Mountains was primarily under Spanish control . Control of the Northwest was disputed (争议) by England ， Russia ， Spain ， and the United States . Jefferson ， a leader with foresight (远见高见) ， believed that it would do good to the United States to own the rich land . In addition ， the port cities at the mouth of the Mississippi River were controlled by France . Jefferson regarded this as possible danger to the U . S . economy (经济) and to national safety ， so he went to Napoleon with an offer to buy the land .Napoleon agreed to sell the land for 15 million ， which ended up just a few cents an acre (英亩) . He decided to give up his holdings in America ， which he had just won from Spain ， so that he could raise money to conquer all of Europe .11 . Thomas Jefferson bought the land for ____ reasons .A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 412 . From the passage we know that the Louisiana Territory _____ .A . was under Spanish controlB . was the land east of the Mississippi RiverC . lay west of the Rocky MountainsD . formed the western part of the Mississippi valley13 . What is untrue according to the passage ?A . The land was rich .B . The land was first controlled by Spain .C . Thomas Jefferson was the President of the 18th century .D . Napoleon sold the land very cheaply .14 . Why did Napoleon agree to sell the land ?A . Because the land was very poor .B . Because it was an act of friendship .C . Because he wanted to get America\'s support .D . Because he had the ambition (野心) for Europe .15 . What is the title for the passage ?A . Thomas Jefferson\'s ForesightB . The Form of the U . S . A .C . The Louisiana Purchase (购买)D . The Louisiana Territory● Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and was the third President of the United States . He was also a great architect (建筑师) . Monticello is the home that Thomas Jefferson built . Monticello means “little mountain” in Italian . Jefferson started building the mansion (宅第) on a hill near Charlotteville， Virginia ， in 1770 . It is considered one of the best examples of the American classic (古典) revival (修起) style of architecture .The building materials ?stone ， brick ， lumber ， and nails were all prepared on the land where Monticello stands . Jefferson moved into the home with his bride (新娘) in 1772 and continued on the house for many years . Monticello was his home for fifty - six years .The mansion was later bought by Uriah Levy and given to the people of the United States as a gift . Today ， Monticello is a national shrine (圣地) that is open to the public .16 . Jefferson was the author of ____ .A . many books on architectureB . the Consitution (宪法)C . the American Classic RevivalD . the Declaration of Independence17 . Monticello was Jefferson\'s home for ____ .A . his whole lifeB . 56 yearsC . 65 yearsD . summer months only18 . Jefferson was ____ .A . the first president of the U . S .AB. an Italian presidentC . the 3rd American presidentD . the president of Virginia19 . Jefferson moved into Monticello in ____ .A . 1756 B . 1770 C . 1772 D . 177620 . Monticello was given as a gift to the American people by ____ .A . the public B . Thomas JeffersonC . Uriah Levy D . a national shrine谜底：1－5 ACDCC 6－10 CDBAD 11－15 BDCDC 16－20 DBCCC三、智能流露【知彼心腹】畴前分词作定语和表语的测试要点1. 畴前分词作定语，多暗示仍是完成的动作。The school built last year was flooded this summer . 客岁建的那所学校本年夏天被激流淹了。I hope you will pay attention to the marked signs . 我但愿你要正式那些有符号的牌子。Her job is to take care of the wounded soldiers . 她的使命是照料那些受伤的战士。2. 单个的畴前分词作定语常放在所修饰的名词的前边。如：boiled water 沸水。a frozen river 一条冻结着的河。a trained nurse 又名覆按有素的顾问。an experienced villager 一位教学丰富的村民。a used car 旧车。melted iron 溶解了的铁。mended clothes 补好的衣服。a well-written article 一篇写得可以的文章。man-made satellite 东说念主造卫星。a retired worker 又名退休工东说念主。a three-legged table 一张三条腿的桌子。a